The Therapeutic Power of Music


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Glossary

[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M] [N] [O] [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] [X] [Y] [Z]


A

Apollo
The greek god of light and the sun.
Amphion
Son of Zeus and Antiope.
Aristotles
A Greek philosopher student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great.
Articulation
The direction or performance technique that affects the transition on single note or between multiple notes.

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B

Baroque music
The term describes a style of European classic music since 1600 until1750.The word means misshappen pearl.

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C

Catalysts
A substance that causes or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected.
Cortisol
It is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal gland.

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H

Harmony
The use of simultaneous pitches (tones, notes) or chords.

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M

Melody
Is a linear succession of musical tones that is percieved as a single entity.
Motor Cortex
The area of the brain that corresponds to body movements.
Mozart
A prolific and influential Austrian composer of the Classical era.
Music
An art form whose medium is sound.

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N

Neocortex
Area of the human brain that controls voluntary movements.
Neurotransmitters
Endogenous chemicals that amplify and connect signals between a neuron and other cells.They work as an electrical stream that activate the brain and its functions.
Notes
Musical note is a sign used to represent the relative duration and pitch of a sound.

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O

Orpheus
A Greek legendary god known as "the father of songs.

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P

Pitch
Represents the percieved fundamental frequency of a sound.
Pythagoras
A Greek philosopher and mathematician.

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R

Rhytm
The timing of the musical sound and silence.

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S

Scale
Sequence of musical notes in ascending and descending order.
Sympathetic Nervous System
One of the three parts of the autonomic nervous system. It mobilizes the body's resources under stress.

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T

Tempo
Speed or pace of a given piece.
Texture
The way melodic, rhytmic,and harmonic materials are combined in a composition.
Timbre
Quality of a music note/sound/tone that distinguishes different types of sound productions.